Office Ergonomics-Contact Stress: This Is What Professionals Do
Contact Stress-
Contact stress results from occasional repeated or
continuous contact between sensitive body tissue and a hard or sharp object contact
stress commonly affects the soft tissue on the fingers, palms, forearms, thighs,
calves and feet. Prolonged contact stress can inhibit blood flow, tendon and
muscle movement and nerve function.
One common example is resting wrists or elbows on the sharp
edge of a desk or workstation, while performing tasks this can take place,
while typing with the keyboard either too close or too far away using the mouse
for a prolonged period of time can also lead to contact stress.
The stress can be prevented by repositioning commonly used
workstation items floating hands above the keyboard and reducing tension in the
shoulders eliminates potential contact stress using a keyboard tray eliminates contact
with a work surface edge and keeps your arms in a neutral position.
Optimal neutral arm position has the arms relaxed at the
side of the body with a 90 degree elbow angle and a level wrist, while keying this
also applies to mouse use an ergonomic mouse is a great alternative to help
relieve stress on the wrist, they come in multiple sizes and provide a more
natural grip, better support for the hand and reduce tension and energy.
When moving prolonged sitting can lead to contact stress on
the back of the thighs and calves, this results from the edge of the seat pan
having no padding or being too long or too high sitting forward to relieve,
this stress leaves the back with no support so make sure the chair you use is
comfortable for your body, mechanical force is another example of contact stress
and occurs when tasks require forceful exertion.
The force adds to the pressure created by repeated contact between
soft tissues and a hard object, handle grips that are too small or have
indentations can also contribute to contact stress, the edge of the handle can
dig into the operator’s skin and restrict motion of the tendons and bruise or
reduce blood flow to the muscles, to avoid this stress try using a form-fitting
grip on the tool or wear a proper pair of gloves while working, pay close
attention to the contact between your body and objects, you may have to
interact with a little discomfort now can lead to a lot of discomfort later and
maybe even do some permanent damage.
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